Francis Whitcomb and Luke Brooks, part of the surveying team, were the first two to record observing the Old Man. The formation was first noted in the records of a Franconia surveying team around 1805. The Old Man formation was likely formed from freezing and thawing of water in cracks of the granite bedrock sometime after the retreat of glaciers 12,000 years ago. 'OLD MAN OF THE MOUNTAIN – 'The Great Stone Face' – 48' forehead to chin 1200' above Profile Lake 3200' above sea level first seen by white men in 1805.'įranconia Notch is a U-shaped valley in the White Mountains that was shaped by glaciers. It remains a visual icon on the state's license plates and in other places. After its collapse, residents considered replacing it with a replica, but the idea was ultimately rejected.

It became a landmark and a cultural icon for the state of New Hampshire. The first written mention of the Old Man was in 1805. It is also a symbol to the Mohawk people. The Old Man of the Mountain is called 'Stone Face' by the Abenaki and is a symbol within their culture. The rock formation, 1,200 feet (370 m) above Profile Lake, was 40 feet (12 m) tall and 25 feet (7.6 m) wide. The Old Man of the Mountain, also called the Great Stone Face and the Profile, was a series of five granite cliff ledges on Cannon Mountain in Franconia, New Hampshire, United States, that appeared to be the jagged profile of a human face when viewed from the north. Former location of the formation in New Hampshire

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